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91.
A novel inorganic-organic hybrid compound, {[Co(dien)]4[0aO4)MoV8(wV10.56MoV10.44)4- O33(OH)3]}'nH20 (1, n = 1, dien = diethylenetriamine), has been synthesized hydrothermally and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in the triclinic system with a = 11.927(2), b = 13.328(3), c = 19.306(4)A, a = 93.76(3), β = 94.14(3), γ = 109.99(3)°, V= 2863.2(12) A3, space group P1 and Z = 2 at 173 K. The final full-matrix least-squares refinement converged to R = 0.049 for 9621 observed reflections with 1 〉 2σ(I) and wR = 0.139 for all data (9871) and S = 1.073. Crystal structure analysis shows that 1 contains a kind of the first reported mixed-valence and molybdenum-tungsten mixed-distributed e-Keggin structural polyanion capped by four Co(dien) fragments with the main group element P occupying the center site. These results were further confirmed by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, Thermogravimetry (TG) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses. 相似文献
92.
Mohammad Ali Zolfigol Ardeshir Khazaei Arash Ghorbani-Choghamarani Amin Rostami 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(11):2453-2458
The regeneration of carbonyl compounds from oximes were performed by using silica chromate and wet SiO 2 (w/w 50%) under microwave irradiation and solvent-free conditions with excellent yields. 相似文献
93.
通过水热法,在黑磷(BP)纳米片表面生长FeOOH纳米材料,制备出FeOOH/BP纳米复合材料。作为电化学析氧反应(OER)催化剂,该复合材料在20 mA·cm-2时的过电位仅为191 mV,Tafel斜率为49.9 mV dec-1;在循环1 000圈后,过电位仅仅增加了3 mV,且循环过程中元素价态不变,表现出优秀的稳定性。纳米FeOOH负载于BP表面,客观上能隔断氧气对BP的氧化,保护BP的载流子传导性能。同时,生长的FeOOH颗粒尺度小,结晶性弱,这有利于丰富其活性位点,增大活性面积。 相似文献
94.
Zhong Ren Li Xiao Gongwei Wang Juntao Lu Lin Zhuang 《天然气化学杂志》2014,(3):265-268
Although most transition metals have been tested as the promoter to Pt for electrocatalysis toward fuel cell reactions,semi-conductor elements,such as Si,have hitherto not been examined.Here we report a simple synthesis of intermetallic Pt2Si electrode using magnetron sputtering and the electrocatalysis toward ethanol oxidation reaction(EOR).In comparison to Pt,the intermetallic Pt2Si surface turns out to be much more active in catalyzing the EOR:the onset potential shifts negatively by 150 mV,and the current density at 0.6 V increases by a magnitude of one order.Such an enormous enhancement in EOR catalysis is ascribed to the promotion effects of Si,which can not only provide active surface oxygenated species to accelerate the removal of COads,but also strongly alter the electronic property of Pt,as clearly indicated by the core-level shift in XPS spectrum. 相似文献
95.
采用TiO2上高度分散的金纳米粒子做催化剂,从脂肪族硝基化合物、醛和氢气可高选择性合成硝酮。与碳负载Pt催化剂相比,该催化体系上硝酮的选择性从50%增加到90%。其催化性能可有活性位结构、载体特性和反应条件精确调节。 相似文献
96.
Richard D. Adams Fang Fang Mark D. Smith Qiang Zhang 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2011,696(17):2904-2909
A reinvestigation of the reaction of Ir(CO)Cl(PPh3)2, 1 with HSnPh3 has revealed that the oxidative-addition product Ir(CO)Cl(PPh3)2(H)(SnPh3), 2 has the H and SnPh3 ligands in cis-related coordination sites. Compound 2 reacts with a second equivalent of HSnPh3 by a Cl for H ligand exchange to yield the new compound H2Ir(CO)(SnPh3)(PPh3)2, 3. Compound 3 contains two cis- related hydride ligands. Under an atmosphere of CO, 1 reacts with HSnPh3 to replace the Cl ligand with SnPh3 and one of the PPh3 ligands with a CO ligand and also adds a second equivalent of CO to yield the 5-coordinate complex Ir(CO)3(SnPh3)(PPh3), 4. Compound 4 reacts with HSnPh3 by loss of CO and oxidative addition of the Sn-H bond to yield the 6-coordinate complex HIr(CO)2(SnPh3)2(PPh3), 5 that contains two trans-positioned SnPh3 ligands. 相似文献
97.
Sb2S3/Bi2S3 doped TiO2 were prepared with the coordination compounds [M(S2CNEt)3] (M=Sb, Bi; S2CNEt=pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate) as precursors via gel-hydrothermal techniques. The doped TiO2 were characterized by XRD, SEM, XPS and UV-vis diffuse reflectance means. The photocatalyst based on doped TiO2 for photodecolorization of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) was examined. The optimal Bi2S3/Sb2S3 content, pH and different doped techniques have been investigated. Photocatalytic tests reveal that M2S3 doped TiO2 via the gel-hydrothermal route performs better photocatalytic activity for photodegradation reaction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP). 相似文献
98.
生物质焦油模拟物重整制取富氢气体实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以流化床作为反应器,进行生物质焦油模拟物(苯)催化重整制取富氢气体的实验研究,主要探究实验温度(780℃~900℃)、水蒸气/焦油模拟物质量比S/T (3.0~6.0)、床高(5.0cm~20.0cm)和床料(催化剂)对焦油模拟物重整制取富氢气体过程的影响。实验结果表明,焦油模拟物重整制取富氢气体的理想操作工况分别是温度为860℃~900℃,S/T 值为5.0,床层高度为15.0cm~20.0cm;通过比较,在上述理想操作条件下,合成的碱土金属催化剂(20CaAl)具有较好的催化活性,而其改性后的SCaFeNiAl催化剂具有更好的活性。在SCaFeNiAl作用下,焦油模拟物重整过程的活化能为58.87kJ/mol,指前因子为1.36×107h-1,且获得较好的实验效果,H2体积分数为67.28%,H2产率为303.50g/kg-tar,焦油模拟物转化率为95.93%,总气体产率为5.05m3/kg-tar。 相似文献
99.
考虑煤中吡啶六元环与其他杂环的结合形式,对四种典型的吡啶型氮杂环结构及其热解中间产物中各键的Mayer键级进行了计算。通过对比Mayer键级的大小判断热解时最易发生断裂的键,进而对吡啶型氮热解时氮的逸出机理进行了分析。计算结果表明,吡啶型氮热解产生的含氮污染物主要是HCN;由于吡啶环与其他环结合方式的不同,氮的逸出过程也有差异。利用高频炉快速热解装置对吡啶和吖啶两种模型化合物进行了快速热解实验以验证计算结果。结果表明,吡啶和吖啶热解时虽有少量NH3生成,但含氮污染物仍以HCN为主,实验结果可为计算所得的结论提供一定支持。
相似文献
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100.
Jang Yong Lee Ho Jun Song Seung Min Lee Jun Hee Lee Doo Kyung Moon 《European Polymer Journal》2011,(8):1686-1693
We reported on two polymer semiconducting copolymers based on porphyrin compounds, poly[9,9-dioctylfluorene-co-5,15-bis(hexoxybenzyl)-10,20-bis(benzo-4-yl)porphyrin] (PFPor) and poly[9-(heptadecan-9-yl)carbazole-co-5,15-bis(hexoxybenzyl)-10,20-bis(benzo-4-yl)porphyrin] (PCPor), for use as organic photovoltaic materials. The thermal, optical, electrochemical, and photovoltaic properties of the two polymers were investigated. In addition, PC61BM and PC71BM were introduced as acceptor materials to confirm the acceptor effect in bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices. Moreover, in order to establish acceptor effects, morphologies of polymer/PCBM blend films were analyzed through atomic force microscopy (AFM). PFPor and PCPor exhibited the best device performance with power conversion efficiencies (PCE) of 0.62% and 0.76%, respectively, upon the introduction of PC71BM as the acceptor in the device where 86 wt.% of the PC71BM was contained in the active layer (pol:PC71BM = 1:6, w/w). 相似文献